Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

cve CVE-2025-62549 1 source, 1 claim · Watch

NVD writes:
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Desreferencia de puntero no confiable en el Servicio de enrutamiento y acceso remoto de Windows (RRAS) permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red. the claim

What it is to other things

affectsmicrosoft/windows_10_1607
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_10_1809
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_10_21h2
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_10_22h2
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_11_23h2
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_11_24h2
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_11_25h2
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2008
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2012
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2016
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2019
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2022
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2022_23h2
NVD
affectsmicrosoft/windows_server_2025
NVD
made_bymicrosoft
NVD

In words only, so not counted until a person confirms one:

affectsmicrosoft/windows_10_version_1607
NVD says “Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607”

What each source says

PropertySourceSaidMeans here
Cvss
cvss
NVD8.8
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
8.8
Read by
field:cve.metrics.cvssMetricV31[].cvssData.baseScore
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-02 18:04 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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    "cveTags": [],
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      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Desreferencia de puntero no confiable en el Servicio de enrutamiento y acceso remoto de Windows (RRAS) permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
    "metrics": {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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}
—
Product
product
NVDWindows 10 Version 1607
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Windows 10 Version 1607
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].product
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-02 18:04 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
{
  "cve": {
    "affected": [
      {
        "affectedData": [
          {
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              "32-bit Systems",
              "x64-based Systems"
            ],
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        "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Desreferencia de puntero no confiable en el Servicio de enrutamiento y acceso remoto de Windows (RRAS) permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 8.8,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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        {
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          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:16.825408Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
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        }
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    },
    "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:59.943",
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      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
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        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62549"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-detection-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-mitigation-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-822"
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        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Status
status
NVDModified
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Modified
Read by
field:cve.vulnStatus
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-02 18:04 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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        "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Desreferencia de puntero no confiable en el Servicio de enrutamiento y acceso remoto de Windows (RRAS) permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:16.825408Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:59.943",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62549"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-detection-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-mitigation-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-822"
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—
Vendor
vendor
NVDMicrosoft
receipt
Source
NVD
Its words
Microsoft
Read by
field:cve.affected[].affectedData[].vendor
Said since
2026-10-02 12:00 UTC
Last answered
2026-10-02 18:04 UTC
Original
open at the source
What the source handed over
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                "matchCriteriaId": "E9CE4A36-DA42-40CC-8724-E30A22CA84B6",
                "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.25398.2025",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                "matchCriteriaId": "35BBEADA-D039-479B-A1BA-B2A7E37235BE",
                "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.7392",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "negate": false,
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "cveTags": [],
    "descriptions": [
      {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network."
      },
      {
        "lang": "es",
        "value": "Desreferencia de puntero no confiable en el Servicio de enrutamiento y acceso remoto de Windows (RRAS) permite a un atacante no autorizado ejecutar código a través de una red."
      }
    ],
    "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
    "lastModified": "2026-09-30T20:10:00.247",
    "metrics": {
      "cvssMetricV31": [
        {
          "cvssData": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 5.9,
          "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ],
      "ssvcV203": [
        {
          "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "ssvcData": {
            "id": "CVE-2025-62549",
            "options": [
              {
                "exploitation": "none"
              },
              {
                "automatable": "no"
              },
              {
                "technicalImpact": "total"
              }
            ],
            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
            "timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:16.825408Z",
            "version": "2.0.3"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:59.943",
    "references": [
      {
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "tags": [
          "Vendor Advisory"
        ],
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62549"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-detection-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service"
      },
      {
        "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
        "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-mitigation-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service"
      }
    ],
    "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com",
    "vulnStatus": "Modified",
    "weaknesses": [
      {
        "description": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "CWE-822"
          }
        ],
        "source": "secure@microsoft.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  }
}
—

vulnerability

Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
zetlyn/cve-nvd · 2025-12-09
cvss 8.8 product Windows 10 Version 1607 status Modified vendor Microsoft source